Types of SSL certificates PART 2

Browsers identify SSL certificates

Browsers identify SSL certificates (EV certificate is shown in this image) and activate the browser interface security extensions.

Although all SSL certificates are designed for the same purpose, not all are the same. Think of it as buying a telephone. All phones are basically designed to do the same, but there are different companies that produce them and produce many different models at different price levels.

To simplify matters, we split the types of SSL certificates based on the trust level.

1- Domain validated (DV) certificate

Among SSL certificates, the domain-validated certificate is the simplest and ensures that the site is secure. There is not much detail except that simple fact, and many security organizations do not recommend the use of domain-validated certificates for websites that trade in commercial transactions. The space approved endorsement is the financial limit cell phone of the SSL world.

2- Organization validated (OV) certificate

Holders of an organization certificate are more strictly controlled by certification bodies than holders of a validated certificate. In fact, the owners of these certificates are authenticated by dedicated employees who validate them against government-owned business registers. Public transport certificates contain information about the company that stores them and are often used on commercial websites and represent the mid-range smartphones of the SSL world.

3- Extended Validation (EV) certificate

Representatives of the highest level of trust in SSL rankings, EV certificates are chosen by the best of the best and extremely strictly screened. By choosing to use EV certificates, these websites buy consumer confidence deeply. These are the iPhone X of the SSL world.

The fact that SSL certification is so highly recommended today is that many fraud websites have also used SSL. After all, there is little difference for the websites, except for the green certification padlock. This is the main reason why more reputable organizations are opting for SSL certification that has been better screened.

Since a successful SSL connection causes the padlock symbol to appear, it is probably not clear to users whether the owner of the website has been validated or not. As a result, fraudsters (including phishing websites) have started using SSL to add perceived credibility to their websites. - Wikipedia.

How to choose the right certification authority

Certificate authorities are like private security companies. They are the ones who issue digital certificates that facilitate the process of establishing SSL. They also belong to a limited list of companies that meet detailed criteria to maintain their place on that list. CAS that keeps their place on that list can issue SSL certificates - so the list is exclusive.

The process is not as easy as it sounds, because before a certificate can be issued, the CA must verify the identity of the requested website. The level of detail of those checks depends on the type of SSL being requested.

The best CA is someone who has been in the company for some time and follows the best practices in business, not only for themselves but also for all partners who belong to the company. Ideally, they should also be able to demonstrate proven expertise in this area.

Look for a CA that meets current standards, is actively involved in the security industry and has as many resources as possible to support its customers.